What to expect in federal prison # Sentenced, waiting for designation Nothing appears to be happening and it is unbearable. This is the most useful stretch of time you have, so use it. Designation ## Who decides where you go The Designation and Sentence Computation Center in Grand Prairie, Texas. Not the judge, not your lawyer, not a consultant. DSCC cannot act until it has your paperwork: the presentence report (the report that follows you the whole sentence), the judgment, the statement of reasons, and any monitoring documentation. Once it has everything, [Program Statement 5100.08](/resources/program-statements/5100-08-inmate-security-designation-and-custody-classification) contemplates a decision within a few working days. The wait is almost always the paperwork arriving, not the decision itself. In practice, expect several weeks. Mine came about six weeks after sentencing. If it is dragging, the question to ask your attorney is whether Probation has transmitted the PSR — that is usually the holdup. Run your own points ## Score yourself before they do Classification is a scored system, not a judgment call. You can calculate it yourself, and you should, because it tells you what to expect before a letter arrives. The scoring uses severity of the current offense, criminal history, history of violence, history of escape, detainers (a hold from another jurisdiction), age, education level, substance use history, and whether you were permitted to voluntarily surrender. The output is a security level. Then there are public safety factors, which override the score. There are eleven of them. Several — a deportable alien determination, a lengthy remaining sentence, sex offender status — will keep you out of a minimum security camp regardless of how low your points are. [Program Statement 5100.08](/resources/program-statements/5100-08-inmate-security-designation-and-custody-classification), Inmate Security Designation and Custody Classification. Reality check ## Two things people get wrong here "Somebody can get me into a camp." — Nobody can. Not your lawyer, not a consultant, not for any amount of money. The score is the score, and the overrides are the overrides. Anyone charging you for placement is charging you for something they do not control. "The judge said where I'm going." — The Bureau does not work for the court. Judges recommend. The Bureau decides, and it will send people to places that make no apparent sense. If your attorney has been adamant that they can place you somewhere specific, treat that as marketing. The long version of both: [Paying to get to XYZ facility](/resources/facility-placement). The countdown ## Getting your affairs in order Everything in this section is a deadline. Work from the assumption that once you are inside, you cannot fix any of it, and the person handling it for you may become unavailable — through illness, distance, a falling out, or simple exhaustion. ### Digital This is the one that ruins people, and almost nobody warns you about it. - Turn off two-factor authentication anywhere you can, or move it off a device you will not have; - print recovery codes and leave them somewhere physical; - give someone real access to your password manager, not a vague promise of access; - move domains, business accounts, and anything on auto-renew to a card that will not expire; - identify anything tied to a phone number you are about to stop paying for; - and write down what happens to each account if nobody touches it for two years. Phone-based authentication assumes you have a phone. You will not have a phone. Recovery flows assume you can receive a text. You cannot receive a text. ### Financial - Power of attorney, executed and in someone's hands; - signature authority on accounts that need to stay live; - autopay for anything whose lapse causes cascading damage — insurance, storage, domains; - a decision about what gets cancelled rather than carried; - and a realistic accounting of what the household looks like without your income. ### Legal and administrative - Taxes, including the years you will be gone; - mail forwarding to whoever is handling your affairs; - benefits, insurance, and anything requiring annual re-enrollment; - licenses and certifications that expire, and what reinstatement requires; - and vehicle registration and storage. ### Medical and dental Handle it now. Get the procedure done, get the prescriptions documented, get the specialist's records in writing. Care inside is slower and narrower than what you have access to today, and a dental problem you could have fixed in an afternoon becomes a months-long process. Bring documentation of ongoing conditions and current prescriptions with you. The handoff ## The handoff document Write it now, while you still have access to everything. This is the document the person outside will use for the entire time you are gone. Write it for someone who is not technical and is not calm. Assume they will read it under stress, months from now, looking for one specific thing. It should contain: - An inventory of accounts, what each is for, and how to get into it; - who to call for what, with names and numbers; - recurring deadlines and what happens if one is missed; - decisions they are authorized to make without asking you, stated explicitly; - your sentence math, so they can check the Bureau's arithmetic; - and the halfway house (the halfway house before release) timeline, with the policy citation, so they know when to start pushing. That last item is the reason this document exists. You will not be able to look up policy inside. They can. Keep reading — part 3 of 4 ### [Designated, counting down](/going-in/before-you-go/designated-counting-down) You have a facility and a date. The remaining work is logistics, and most of it has to happen before you leave. For your people ## Hand the rest of this site to your family You will not be able to look things up once you're inside. They can, and this is where: [everything written for the one waiting](/for-families) — a twelve-part guide to mail, visiting, money, and your release date, plus their own FAQ and checklist. Alongside it, a [guide to every facility](/resources/facilities) with [email alerts when visiting stops](/lockdown-alerts/subscribe), the [support group directory](/resources/support-groups), calculators for your release math, and [free answers](/contact) when they have questions. Send them the link before you report, not after they can't reach you. **Need help with this? Just ask.** These pages cover the general rules. Your situation has details they don't. Email me a question. **Answers are free** , and "you don't need to pay anyone for this" is my most common answer. [josh@federalprisondude.com](mailto:josh@federalprisondude.com?subject=Going-in%20question) I answer in the order received, usually within a couple of days. I have a day job. If your situation genuinely needs more than an email, I take a limited number of consults, so say so and we'll work it out.